Author Topic: Beautiful analysis by a World Class dummy  (Read 2011 times)

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Offline iamadeus

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Beautiful analysis by a World Class dummy
« on: March 04, 2022, 08:35:03 AM »
Contract: 3NT by South, Lead 9 !H showing at least one higher honor

N: !S Q532, !H Q42, !D 752, !C 864

S: !S A864, !H K5, !D AK6, !C AK52

This board was played by world class players Tom Townsend (S) & Andrew Robson (N) vs Agustin Madala (W) & Alejandro Bianchedi (E). Andrew was on Zoom along with Kit Woolsey and they provided an excellent analysis of how they would play the hand if they were declarer. What line would you take if you were to try to make the contract?

Offline lute57

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Re: Beautiful analysis by a World Class dummy
« Reply #1 on: March 04, 2022, 04:47:39 PM »
Although Declarer play is not my forte, I'll take the bait, Aravind.

I have 5 winners - one in  !S, two in  !D, and two in  !C. I'll get another one in  !H for sure. That leaves me w/ finding three more tricks [9 - (5+1) = 3].

You can develop one of the  !C spots if the suit breaks 3-3. Nothing can be done in  !D. You can pick one up in  !H if West holds the Ace.

IMO, the best bet is to attack  !S for three tricks. I would start by leading low to the Queen (hoping the King is w/ West and the suit splits 3-2).

John




John
« Last Edit: March 04, 2022, 11:52:17 PM by lute57 »

Offline iamadeus

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Re: Beautiful analysis by a World Class dummy
« Reply #2 on: March 05, 2022, 03:23:43 PM »
Hi John,

You’re right that if 9 tricks are to be had then they must be 3 spades, 1 heart, 2 diamonds and 3 clubs (assuming a 3-3 split). If A !H is with West, then we can potentially live with one less black suit trick. There is still much work to be done. If the plan is to score 3 clubs and 2 spades, it means that we have to lose the lead twice in spades (assuming any 3-2 split) and once in clubs. This will allow opps to set up their heart suit and score 5 tricks before we get our 9. So it means we have to plan on 3 spade tricks: either assume K !S is with West or hope for Kx in East hand. So at trick 2 we would play A !S and another, planning to either finesse the Q or duck one round of spades, depending on which guess we decide to take. Either of these two lines could work, since we only need to lose the lead once in spades. Assuming A !H with West, the first line (which is what you went with) is 25%, while the second is 17% (34% chance that East has Kx in spades and 50% chance that West has A !H).

However, what if East has the Ace of hearts? This is very likely given the lead. Now we need 6 black suit tricks because we will get only 1 heart. We need to lose the lead twice (once in spades and once in clubs), so opps could potentially score their 3 hearts, a spade and a club before we get our 9. West is the dangerous opponent; if we let him in, then we lose the timing. However if we lose the lead to East in spades, they cannot play hearts from their side, so we have a fighting chance to lose the lead again in clubs. So going back to the spade suit line: it looks like finessing West for K !S has no chance but hoping that East has K !S still gives us a chance. This is roughly an additional 6%: 50% for East to have A !H x 34% for East to have Kx or Kxx in !S (only need 2 spades) x 35% for clubs to split 3-3.

So it looks like 25% for the spade finesse play and 17+6 = 23% for the spade duck play. The declarer Tom Townsend smelt a rat and suspected East to have A !H, so he chose the latter line. However, he was not out of the woods yet with the spade suit duck. We still need to lose the lead in clubs and if we allow West in, we are back to the same problem of opps running 3 tricks in hearts. So we need to engineer it such that we lose the club trick to East, meaning that we have to hope for East to have Qxx in clubs. Opponents are world-class players and they will see this coming right from trick 1. East will happily throw his Q if he sees declarer play A or K, so that partner can win the third round of clubs and lead a heart. Note that this play doesn’t cost if declarer has AKJ of clubs since it means that they were entitled to win a club finesse anyway. It looks like the contract is doomed and Bianchedi will be the hero as East …

… but wait, is there hope yet for our dashing British pair against the foxy Argentinians? Wait for part three, the final act in this intriguing drama!

By the way it took me an hour to work all this out but it took Andrew and Kit barely 1 minute to not only see the pitfall in the club suit but also work out a winning line, assuming East has Qxx. I can only stare at them in awe and so I’m going to pause for dramatic effect to let everyone try to figure it out. You will come to realize, as I did, why they are truly world class compared to mere mortals like us.
« Last Edit: March 05, 2022, 03:55:15 PM by iamadeus »

Offline iamadeus

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Re: Beautiful analysis by a World Class dummy
« Reply #3 on: March 07, 2022, 08:01:32 AM »
Part three of this interesting hand:

The only way to develop 3 tricks in clubs is if they split 3-3. We need to surrender a trick in the suit but we must take care to allow East to win to prevent West from leading a heart through the Q in dummy. The solution (patently obvious to world class players but needed more than a few minutes of quiet deliberation from me) is to go to dummy twice and lead clubs towards the AK. If East tries to pitch the Q, we let him have the trick. If East ducks, we win with the A or K and go back to dummy to lead the suit again. If East started out with Qxx then he is endplayed into either conceding a trick to the King of hearts or to return another suit, which gives us the timing to score 3 club tricks without losing control in hearts.

Now the key is to lead clubs twice towards the AK. This means we need two entries to dummy. We could set up Q !S by guess the spade position - that’s one entry. The other entry has to come from the spade suit. If we are able to think this far ahead, we would realize that after winning the heart at trick 1 and playing the A of spades, we need to lead a high spade towards the Q to set it up. We again use the other high spade in our hand to reach the Q. Finally, we can play the 4 of spades and win with the 5 to reach dummy a second time. All this needs to be planned at trick 2 so that we don’t squander 4 !S in trying to set up the Q!

The actual lie of cards was a bit different from the line that was described. Tom Townsend went for the spades but played the 4 !S too early, realizing his mistake only after playing the card. He did manage to find Kx !S in East hand. He then went about trying to lose a club trick to east but unfortunately West held QJx, so the whole point of leading clubs twice from dummy was moot. Once West got in, they led a heart as expected. Having made the mistake earlier, Tom guessed the heart position correctly and ducked the second heart trick. East won with the 10 and played the Ace to clear the suit, however, the suit was blocked. It turned out that West had J98xx in hearts and their only entry was the Q of clubs! 9 tricks made due to declarer’s excellent guess in the spade suit and in playing for the heart suit to be blocked.

The twist in the tale is that East can have the last laugh if they figure out to pitch K !S when declarer plays the A. West has J10x, so this gives them an extra entry to set up hearts and later cash them when they get in with Q !C. Even world class players have their limitations in finding a play like that ..